Battery Sense — molecular battery intelligence

Pre-smoke · Molecular battery intelligence

Catch battery failure before it takes your energy storage down.

Battery Sense brings real-time chemical intelligence directly to the battery cell, module or pack. We measure hydrogen and electrolyte off-gas composition alongside temperature and voltage, detecting early degradation and first vent events long before conventional monitoring reacts.

10 ppm
Hydrogen limit of detection
<0.05 W
Average power — no heater
0–50,000 ppm
Measurement range
10 years
Unit warranty
Utility-scale Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) installation at sunset — large grid of lithium-ion battery enclosures with power substation and mountains in the background
1

Detect abnormalities

Continuous molecular measurement of H₂, electrolyte VOCs and CO at the cell, module and rack — from 10 ppm, with no dependence on how fast the gas builds up.

2

Determine degradation

Correlate gas signatures with thermal, impedance and duty history to identify where degradation starts and how it will progress.

3

Disconnect power

Drive graded response through dry contacts, Modbus, CAN or 4–20 mA: derate, isolate, ventilate, pre-arm suppression on the exact zone.

Cells announce failure. We listen to the right signal.

Existing systems alarm only after gases accumulate, providing no early warning and no rack-level localisation. Hydrogen and VOC off-gassing starts at the cell — minutes to hours before violent eruption.

Battery off-gassing timeline from healthy cell to thermal runawayA five-stage timeline showing hydrogen and VOC off-gassing detected by Battery Sense at stage one and two, minutes to hours before smoke, heat and thermal runaway detection.Healthy cellBaseline H₂ < 10 ppmStage 0Electrolyte breakdownSEI growth, trace H₂ + VOCStage 1First ventH₂, DMC/DEC/EMC vapour releasedStage 2Smoke & heatLegacy detectors trigger hereStage 3Thermal runawayPropagation, fire, explosion riskStage 4Battery Sense detection window — molecules, not smokeSmoke / temperature detection windowTime →
Battery Sense off-gassing timeline: molecular detection of hydrogen and electrolyte VOCs occurs at first vent — minutes to hours before smoke, temperature rise or thermal runaway.
Hydrogen off-gas signal compared with temperature and voltage during cell failureChart comparing hydrogen concentration rising early against flat temperature and voltage curves during incipient lithium-ion cell failure.Time before violent eruption →Normalised signalH₂ / VOC off-gasTemperatureVoltage / impedance10 ppm H₂ alert threshold
Signal onset comparison: hydrogen concentration departs baseline while temperature and voltage remain within normal operating tolerance.

Battery safety knowledge base

Engineering references on off-gassing, gas detection, thermal runaway and state of safety — written by the team building the sensors.

Detection at every level of the asset

Cell, module, rack and container level battery gas detection architectureDiagram of Battery Sense embedded battery sensors at cell, module, rack and container level feeding a state of safety heat map.CellEmbedded chip on the cell packageModuleNode inside module enclosureRackRack node + localisationContainer / RoomAggregated SOS heat mapWhere the molecules appear first → where the alarm should originateAmbient room detectors only see gas after dilution and transport delay; embedded sensing sees it at the source.
Detection hierarchy: embedded cell-level gas sensing localises the first venting cell, then aggregates to module, rack and container-level battery state of safety.

Pilot & co-development

Certified on site at an ENGIE plant

A custom anti-poison membrane was formulated for ENGIE's specific gas environment, the chemiresistor chip was integrated into their existing hardware with no rip-and-replace, and calibration ran against real process gases from the facility — with final certification conducted under live operating conditions at 15 ppm.

Read the case study

Battery safety intelligence, monthly

Incident analysis, off-gassing research, standards updates (NFPA 855, UL 9540A, IEC 62485-2) and field data from live BESS, UPS and residential deployments. No marketing filler.